Violence Reduction Project

Introduction

Moskos


Given the unprecedented increase in violence in 2020, I asked people with first-hand experience for solutions. These are their answers. 

photo: Maggie Ybarra

CONTRIBUTORS

The Code of the Streets 

Anderson

On the cultural formation of violence and the “code of the streets.”

Elijah Anderson is the Sterling Professor of Sociology and of African American Studies at Yale University. He is the author of Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and The Moral Life of the Inner City.

A Plan for the NYPD

Anemone

Specific violence reduction strategies for the New York City Police Department.

Louis Anemone is former NYPD Chief of Department, the highest uniformed rank. He is an adjunct professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice.

What “Support” Police Means

Averett


Rioting, lack of support from political leadership, and the threat of defunding and layoffs are driving good polcie officers to quit.

Elliott Averett is a former Seattle Police Officer.

We Cannot Afford to Wait

Barksdale

The key is a relentless focus on repeat violent offenders and using holding police squads accountable.

Tony Barksdale is the former Baltimore City Police Department Deputy Commissioner.

What Black Neighborhoods Want

Bellow

Almost overnight, the neighborhood changed and became predominately Black. That wasn’t a bad thing. The new homeowners were also decent and hardworking people, and culturally we had more in common. Then, a family moved in two doors down from us on the block and everything went to hell..

Steve Bellow is a resident of California

Violence Interrupters Stop Violence

Boggan

Invest in the recruitment, training, development and deployment of 5,200 additional civilian violence interrupters in the 100 U.S. cities most impacted by gun violence.

DeVone Boggan is Chief Executive Officer at Advance Peace.

DICE: Data-Informed Community Engagement

Caplan

Use data to focus on locations and siutational crime prevention.

Joel Caplan is a Professor at Rutgers School of Criminal Justice.

Let’s “MoneyBall” Gun Violence 

Clark

Treat all gunfire, not just when a person is hit, as a priority. This sends a powerful signal to those otherwise tormented residents.

Ralph Clark is CEO of Shot Spotter

Police Education and Training Reduce Violence

Cordner

Better police education and training are key to reducing violence.

Gary Cordner is  the Baltimore City Police Department Academic Director.

Domestic Violence High Risk Response Model

Curtis

Expand the Massachusetts Domestic Violence High-Risk Response Model

Aurora Curtis is an attorney in New York City and former NYPD.

More Supervision for the Mentally Ill

Eide

Better services, including mandatory treatment, to treat mentally ill and reduce violence.

Stephen Eide is a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute

Quarantining Violence

Fisher

Reducing violence needs to be the priority before we can work on other social problems.

Chris Fisher is the Seattle Police Department Executive Director of Strategic Initiatives.

From Protest to Problems: The Minneapolis Story

Fortner

The political limitations of the “causal story” attached to #defund.

Michael Fortner is a professor at City University of New York (CUNY).

Better Data, More Transparency

Gagliano

For starters, a verifiable database of police use-of-force incidents.

James Gagliano is FBI (retired).

Let Police Police

Garcia

Police need to legally stop people, and that’s not happening anymore.

L. Garcia is a Chicago Police Officer.

Solve Cold Cases

Giacalone

Solve Cold Cases.

Joseph Giacalone is an adjunct professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice and NYPD (retired).

Don’t Defund

Haberfeld

National standards in law enforcement are a key to reducing violence.

by Maria (Maki) Haberfeld is a professor at John Jay College Criminal Justice.

Violence Reduction Needs Policing

Hall

Citizens demand and deserve police services.

John Hall is Deputy Inspector with the New York City Police Department and works in the Office of Crime Control Strategies.

Supportive Reporting

Huey

“Supportive Reporting,” encourages marginalized groups to report crime.

Laura Huey is Professor of Sociology at the University of Western Ontario.

Combat Disorder, Combat Violence

Jenkins

Call it what you will, some version of Broken Windows is needed to reduce disorder and violence.

Mike Jenkins is a professor at the University of Scranton.

Focused Deterrence

Leighton

Ceasefire: the right balance of sticks and carrots, focused on violence offenders.

Donovan Leighton is reitred FBI.

Fix Broken Windows

Maas

Fix Broken Windows, both the concept and on the subway.

Ari Maas is a police officer with 17 years experience in two departments.

Violence Reduction Project

Moskos

Peter Moskos is the creater and editor of the Violence Reduction Project. He is a professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice and a former Baltimore City Police Officer. 

Fewer Guns, Fewer Shootings

Nix

Focus on gun offenders to reduce violence.

Justin Nix is a professor at University of Nebraska Omaha

More Foot Patrol

Ratcliffe & Sorg

Foot patrol works. More of it will reduce violence.

Jerry Ratcliffe is a former British police officer and professor of Criminal Justice at Temple University.

Evan Sorg is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Law and Justice Studies at Rowan University.

Improve Police-Community Relations

Rodriguez

Homicide Support Groups will improve community relations and reduce violence.

Denise Rodriguez is Chief Deputy Police Monitor on the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Dept of Justice Consent Decree.

A Three-Pronged Strategy

Rosenfeld & Klinger

Subdue the COVID-19 pandemic, redouble smart policing tactics, and implement police reform.

Richard Rosenfeld and David Klinger are Professors of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Missouri – St. Louis. 

Focus on Mental Health

Selby

Fund mental health units to reduce violence.

Nick Selby is a former detective.

Situational Crime Prevention 

Shane

Situational crime prevention prevents crime.

Jon Shane is a professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice.

The Fight for Black Chicago

Voice of Chicago

A perspective of the situation and how to reduce violence in Chicago.

Voice of Chicago is a Chicago resident.

photo: Peter Moskos

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